On this day: November 25
French government falls amid 1936 economic crisis
On 25 November 1936 the French government collapsed after worsening economic strains, political divisions, and crises tied to labor unrest and budgetary shortfalls. The resignation reflected rising tensions between reformist and conservative factions as France struggled with the global depression.
U.S. Opens Public Inquiry into Iran–Contra Affair
On November 25, 1986, U.S. officials announced a public investigation into the Iran–Contra affair, probing arms sales to Iran and diversion of proceeds to Contra rebels in Nicaragua amid mounting congressional and public concern.
India Declares State of Emergency, Civil Liberties Suspended
On 25 November 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s government formally imposed a nationwide Emergency, suspending civil liberties, censoring the press, and arresting political opponents—marking a profound shift in India’s democratic governance for nearly two years.