On this day: October 7

European leaders sign treaty paving way for the European Union

On 7 October 1992, representatives of 12 European Community member states signed the Maastricht Treaty, creating the foundation for the European Union and setting rules on citizenship, monetary union and expanded cooperation.

Bombing Kills Tourists at Egyptian Resort

On Oct. 7, 2004, a bomb exploded near tourist buses in the Red Sea resort of Taba, Egypt, killing and injuring visitors and local residents; investigations pointed to a militant attack amid regional instability.

U.S. launches Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan

On October 7, 2001, the United States initiated Operation Enduring Freedom, beginning a U.S.-led military campaign in Afghanistan aimed at dismantling al-Qaeda and removing the Taliban from power following the September 11 attacks.